[For the overall scheme, see here: https://eastwestpsyche.com/2019/02/21/100-countries-project-the-scheme/. Not meant to be comprehensive — but concise.]
Cultural Dimensions
Salient Facts:
- Chinese inhabitants: primarily Cantonese and Shanghainese
- Former British territory: Influence of ‘Western’ cultural features
- Highly internationalised; significant non-Chinese communities: Filipino, Indonesian, Indian (Nepalese, Pakistani)
- Preservation of Chinese traditions: Did not experience ‘Cultural Revolution’ of China mainland
- Influence of Hakka nomadic ethnic minority
- Maritime culture; numerous Taoist shrines to sea goddess Tin Hau
Tips for Better Understanding:
- Primary economic growth engine: immigrants from mainland China
- Primary industry: finance; swiftly emerging as second highest industry: IT; unofficial key ‘industry’: start-up / entrepreneurship
- English still widely spoken, but Cantonese preferred since 1997 handover (from UK to China) – and Mandarin Chinese rapidly rising
- “One Country, Two Systems” policy – Hong Kong maintains its own governance, including freedom of speech and press, and right to demonstrate – but, the rapidly increasing influence of Beijing is widely felt
- Hong Kong is one of the world’s most crowded cities – and also, is 4/5 protected greenspace